28 Ağustos 2012 Salı

How to properly use UIViewController and UIView on ios

I believe it's one of the biggest common misconceptions in writing for ios platform that every view should have a corresponding controller, specifically UIViewController.

I myself did this mistake when I first started writing ios applications too. I wasn't very experienced in writing UI code, so I didn't know MVC in detail. That might be the case for most of the people who makes this mistake. And since ios platform does not enforce you to avoid it, you are free to do it. (See how Android activities encourage you to use one Activity for a page which covers the entire screen)

Essentially, in MVC pattern, controller is the object which makes the communication between views in one page of the screen. Controller is not the delegate of a single view. Think of it in that way, if you need a static delegate object for a view class, why not do that delegating in that view itself?

Obviously, the view elements in UIKit which covers only a portion of the screen, such as UILabel, UIButton, UITableView are all subclasses of UIView. You don't need a seperate view controller for each instance of them. Even for UITableView you can assign an object as datasource and delegate and use it without a controller. Happily, we can say at least creators of the platform follow MVC correctly.

Prior to ios5, Apple did not even supported using multiple controllers by not calling view lifecycle methods(viewwilldisappear, viewdidload, etc) on controllers in deep hierarchy. But I believe since loading of a UIView from a nib was not explicitly and easily seen compared to loading a UIViewController, people preferred using a UIViewController per view element and that led to this biggest misconception.

From the day I got this enlightment that multiple view controllers in a page is unnecessary, I am trying to use UIView objects directly. I use KVO in views to listen model when possible. If the views are generic containers like UITableView, I create NSObject instances for them to act as delegate and/or datasource. I believe this is a more proper and tidy way of managing UI objects in code.

If you have different solutions or improvements to this approach, feel free to share your comments on the subject!

Some sources which discuss the same thing:
http://blog.carbonfive.com/2011/03/09/abusing-uiviewcontrollers/
http://stackoverflow.com/a/5691708/369001

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